The Self-Respect movement was led by whom among the following social reformers?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. E .V. Ramaswamy Naicker.
The Self-Respect Movement was led by E.V. Ramasamy, also known as Periyar.
The Self-Respect Movement was started in 1925 by E.V. Ramasamy (Periyar) in Tamil Nadu. It aimed to promote equality, especially for the non-Brahmin and marginalized communities, and to eliminate caste discrimination and superstitions. Periyar emphasized rational thinking, women’s rights, and social justice, challenging the dominance of Brahmanical traditions in society. The movement played a crucial role in reshaping Tamil society by encouraging self-respect, dignity, and education among the oppressed. It also laid the foundation for later Dravidian political movements in South India. Periyar remains a key figure in India’s social reform history for his bold and progressive ideas.
Other Options:
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Vinoba Bhave: Known for the Bhoodan (land gift) movement, not the Self-Respect Movement.
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Narayana Guru: A social reformer from Kerala who worked to uplift the Ezhava community and fought against casteism.
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Gopal Ganesh Agarkar: A reformist from Maharashtra, associated with educational and social reforms, but not with this movement.