The Second Five-Year Plan (1956-61) had a major goal of achieving which of the following targets?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3 i.e. Rapid industrialisation with focus on heavy industries.
The major goal of the Second Five-Year Plan (1956-61) was rapid industrialization with a focus on heavy industries. This plan aimed to accelerate the development of key sectors such as steel, coal, and machinery to build a strong industrial base for the country. The emphasis was on establishing large-scale industries and infrastructure to drive economic growth and self-sufficiency. This approach was intended to lay the foundation for long-term economic development and reduce dependence on foreign aid and imports.