The Ryotwari system was started first in which of the following Presidencies of British India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Madras.
- The Ryotwari system was first started in the Madras Presidency of British India.
- It was a land revenue system introduced in British India, by Sir Thomas Munro.
- It involved the direct collection of land revenue from individual cultivators, known as "ryots," by the British government.
- The system recognized the ryots (cultivators) as the owners of their land, granting them the right to sell, mortgage, or gift the land.
- This system eliminated intermediaries like zamindars, who were common in other systems