The rulers of which Rajput dynasty supported Jainism, with one ruler said to have embraced Jainism under the influence of the Jain scholar Hemachandra?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Chalukya.
The rulers of the Chalukya dynasty of Gujarat were notable patrons of Jainism. Several Chalukya kings extended significant support to Jain scholars and temple construction. Notably, Kumarapala, a prominent Chalukya ruler, is reported to have embraced Jainism under the profound influence of the esteemed Jain scholar Hemachandra. Hemachandra's teachings and his prominent position in the Chalukya court led to Jainism flourishing during Kumarapala's reign.
- Pratihara: While some Pratihara rulers might have shown tolerance towards Jainism, their primary patronage was directed towards Hindu deities, particularly Vishnu and Shiva.
- Parmara: The Parmara dynasty's rulers were primarily Shaivites, with significant patronage extended to Hindu temples and scholars.
- Chahman (Chauhan): The Chahman rulers were primarily associated with Hindu deities, although some instances of tolerance towards other religions might have existed. However, they are not as prominently linked to the patronage of Jainism as the Chalukyas of Gujarat.