The result of which of the following movements/satyagrahas was the abolishment of the Tinkathia System under which the farmers were asked to cultivate indigo in 3/20th of their holdings?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Champaran Satyagraha.
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Background: The Champaran Satyagraha took place in 1917 in the Champaran district of Bihar and was led by Mahatma Gandhi.
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Issue: Under the oppressive Tinkathia System, British landlords forced Indian farmers to grow indigo on 3/20th of their landholdings, often under exploitative conditions.
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Role of Gandhi: This was Gandhi’s first major involvement in Indian mass movements. He visited Champaran, listened to farmers’ grievances, and organized non-violent civil resistance.
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Outcome: Due to public pressure and Gandhi’s efforts, the British government set up a commission of inquiry, which eventually led to the abolition of the Tinkathia System.
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Significance: Champaran Satyagraha marked Gandhi’s entry into Indian politics as a mass leader and introduced the method of Satyagraha in India.
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Impact: The movement united farmers, brought their plight into national focus, and became a model for future non-violent protests.
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Historical Legacy: It is considered the first successful civil disobedience movement in India’s freedom struggle.