The remainder of the term 9 + 92 + ... + 9(2n+1) when divided by 6 is:
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. 3.
Series: 9 + 92 + ... + 9(2n+1) =
9 ÷ 6 leaves a remainder of 3
92 = 81, and 81 ÷ 6 leaves a remainder of 3
93 = 729, and 729 ÷ 6 leaves a remainder of 3
In general, 9k ÷ 6 will always leave a remainder of 3 for any positive integer k
Sum of remainders = 3(2n + 1) = 6n + 3
(6n + 3)/6 → leaves a remainder of 3
Hence, the remainder is 3.