The Regulating Act of 1773 brought a major administrative change to the post of the Governor of Bengal. Which of the following best describes that change?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. His position was upgraded to Governor-General, assisted by a four-member council.
The Regulating Act of 1773 upgraded the Governor of Bengal to the Governor-General of Bengal, marking the beginning of centralised British administration in India. Warren Hastings became the first Governor-General and was assisted by a four-member Executive Council. This change was made to control corruption, regulate the East India Company’s activities, and ensure better governance. The Governor-General now had authority over Bombay and Madras in matters of war and diplomacy, making Bengal the administrative centre.
Why other options are incorrect:
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Ceremonial head: His powers actually increased, not reduced.
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Report directly to the British Crown: The Act created a supervisory system through the British government, but not direct reporting.
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Shifted to Madras Presidency: No such transfer occurred.