SSC CGL 2023 PYQ — Question 73

SSC CGL - 18 July 2023 - Shift 2 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q73

The ratio of the length of each equal side and the third side of an isosceles triangle is 3 : 5. If the area of the triangle is 3011\sqrt{11} cm2, then the length of the third side (in cm) is:

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Explanation

The correct answer is option 1 i.e.  106\sqrt{6} .

The ratio of the length of each equal side and the third side of an isosceles triangle is 3 : 5.

If the area of the triangle is 3011\sqrt{11} cm2,

Area of isosceles triangle = b2a2−b24\frac{b}{2}\sqrt{a^2-\frac{b^2}{4}}

a = 3x, b = 5x

⇒ 5x2(3x)2−(5x)24\frac{5x}{2}\sqrt{(3x)^2-\frac{(5x)^2}{4}} =  3011\sqrt{11} 

⇒ 5x211x24\frac{5x}{2}\sqrt{\frac{11x^2}{4}} =  3011\sqrt{11} 

⇒ 5x2411\frac{5x^2}{4}\sqrt{11} =  3011\sqrt{11} 

⇒ x = 2√6

so, the third side = 5x = 10√6