The proclamation of which Act by the King of England in 1773 paved the way for the establishment of the Supreme Court at Calcutta?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Regulating Act.
The Regulating Act of 1773, proclaimed by the King of England, was a pivotal piece of legislation that laid the groundwork for establishing the Supreme Court at Calcutta. This act aimed to regulate the administration of justice in British India and addressed issues of governance within the East India Company. It marked a significant shift in legal authority, allowing for a more structured judicial system. The establishment of the Supreme Court in 1774 provided a formal mechanism for the administration of justice, ensuring legal accountability and the protection of rights, thereby shaping the future of the Indian legal system.