SSC CGL 2020 PYQ — Question 54

SSC CGL - 9th March 2020 Shift 3 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q54

The price of cooking oil increased by 25%. Find by how much percentage a family must reduce its consumption in order to maintain the same budget?

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Explanation

The correct answer is Option 2 i.e 20%

Initially, let the price of the cooking oil be "x".

Let the consumption be "y".

After the price increase, let the price be "x1" and consumption be "y1"

ATQ,  

⇒ x × y = x1 × y1

⇒ x × y = 1.25x × y1

⇒ y1 = (x × y) / 1.25x

⇒ y1 = 0.8y

Hence, the reduction in consumption in 20%