SSC CHSL 2025 PYQ — Question 79

The correct answer is Option 2: Tribal communities in Aspirational Areas.
Explanation:

• The Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan (PM-JUGA) was announced in the Union Budget 2024-25. It is an ambitious scheme aimed at bringing about comprehensive improvements in the socio-economic development of India's tribal communities.
• Target: This campaign focuses specifically on enhancing coverage for tribal communities residing in tribal-majority villages and Aspirational Districts.
• Coverage: It aims to cover approximately 63,000 villages, thereby directly benefiting over 50 million tribal people across the country.
• Objective: To ensure 100% saturation (universal access) of government schemes, such as providing permanent housing, clean drinking water, education, healthcare, and livelihood opportunities.

Difference between PM-JANMAN and PM-JUGA:

• Confusion often arises between these two schemes in competitive examinations:
• PM-JANMAN: This scheme is specifically designed for PVTGs (Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups).
• PM-JUGA (This Scheme): This scheme is aimed at the holistic development of all tribal communities and villages on a broader scale, building upon the success of 'PM-JANMAN'.

Additional Facts:
Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
Duration: The campaign is targeted to be implemented over the next 3 years.
Janjatiya Gaurav Divas (Tribal Pride Day): Celebrated annually on November 15th to commemorate the birth anniversary of Bhagwan Birsa Munda.
Potential Questions for Upcoming Exams:
Question: According to Budget 2024, how many villages are targeted to be covered under the Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan?
Answer: Approximately 63,000 villages.
Question: In India, 'Janjatiya Gaurav Divas' is celebrated on the birth anniversary of which eminent personality?
Answer: Bhagwan Birsa Munda (November 15th). Question: Which institution launched the 'Aspirational Districts Programme'?
Answer: NITI Aayog (January 2018).