The policies of Lord Curzon as Viceroy of India (1899-1905) are often viewed as a mix of progressive reforms and measures aimed at consolidating British control. Which of the following best exemplifies a policy that was primarily intended to strengthen British administration and strategic interests?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Lord Curzon (Viceroy 1899–1905) took several steps to strengthen administrative reforms and law and order.
Police reforms and the establishment of the CID were primarily aimed at strengthening British political and administrative control.
Other measures, such as the Agriculture Department, education reforms, or archaeological surveys, were mostly related to social or progressive reforms, rather than directly increasing British control.
This policy was implemented to maintain direct political and administrative power.