The period from _____ is referred to as a period of stagnant or stationary phase of growth of India's population.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1: 1901–1921.
Explanation:
- In the demographic history of India, the period from 1901 to 1921 is known as the 'Period of Stagnant Growth' (or arrested growth).
- Characteristics: During this phase, both the birth rate and the death rate were very high, resulting in a negligible population growth rate.
- Key Causes: Poor health and medical services, widespread illiteracy, and a scarcity of food and other basic necessities.
- The Year 1921 (The Great Divide): During the decade of 1911–1921, India's population recorded a negative growth rate (-0.31%), primarily due to famines and epidemics such as influenza. For this reason, the year 1921 is referred to as the 'Year of the Great Demographic Divide.'
Other Phases of Indian Population Growth (Quick Revision):
- Phase II (1921–1951): This is termed the period of 'Steady Growth.' The death rate declined due to improvements in health services.
- Phase III (1951–1981): This is known as the period of 'Population Explosion.' There was a rapid decline in the death rate, while the birth rate remained high.
- Phase IV (1981 to Present): Despite continued high population growth, a downward trend has been observed in the growth rate.
Important Questions for Upcoming Exams:
Question: Which year is referred to as the 'Year of the Small Divide'?
Answer: 1951 (because, starting from this year, the population growth rate witnessed a sudden acceleration).
Question: According to the 2011 Census, what was India's annual growth rate?
Answer: 1.64%.
Question: What is the scientific study of population called?
Answer: Demography.