SSC CPO 2020 PYQ — Question 107

SSC CPO - 24 Nov 2020 - Shift 2 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q107

The perimeter of a right triangle is 60 cm and its hypotenuse is 26 cm. What is the area (in cm2) of the triangle?

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Explanation

The correct answer is Option 4 i.e. 120.

Let x, y, and z be the hypotenuse, base, and perpendicular of the triangle respectively.

Then, Perimeter of the triangle = x + y + z = 60 cm

⇒ 26 + y + z = 60 cm

⇒ y + z = 34 cm

Now by Pythagoras Theorem,

⇒ x2 = y2 + z2

⇒ x2 = (y + z)2 - 2 × z × y

⇒ 262 = 342 - 2 × z × y

⇒ 2 × z × y = 342 - 262 

⇒ 2 × z × y = (34 + 26)(34 - 26)

⇒ 2 × z × y = 60 × 8

⇒ z × y = 240 

Area of triangle = 1/2 × z × y

⇒ 1/2 × 240 = 120 cm2