The perimeter of a right triangle is 60 cm and its hypotenuse is 26 cm. What is the area (in cm2) of the triangle?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 4 i.e. 120.
Let x, y, and z be the hypotenuse, base, and perpendicular of the triangle respectively.
Then, Perimeter of the triangle = x + y + z = 60 cm
⇒ 26 + y + z = 60 cm
⇒ y + z = 34 cm
Now by Pythagoras Theorem,
⇒ x2 = y2 + z2
⇒ x2 = (y + z)2 - 2 × z × y
⇒ 262 = 342 - 2 × z × y
⇒ 2 × z × y = 342 - 262
⇒ 2 × z × y = (34 + 26)(34 - 26)
⇒ 2 × z × y = 60 × 8
⇒ z × y = 240
Area of triangle = 1/2 × z × y
⇒ 1/2 × 240 = 120 cm2