SarkariPYQ

SSC Stenographer 2024 PYQ — Question 37

SSC Stenographer - 11/12/2024 (4:30 PM to 6:30 PM) • English • Q37

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Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

The crystal clear, blue water and the magnificent sun make the Caribbean island of Saint Maarten a favourite vacation spot, one that is popular with North Americans during their winter holidays from December through March, as well as with South Americans and Europeans from April through August. The French and Dutch settled on the island in the 1600s, and to this day, the island is divided between the two of them. The French capital is Marigot; the Dutch capital is Philipsburg. Tourists soon discover that St. Maarten has an intriguing history. Ancient artifacts found on the island date back to the Stone Age, 6,000 years ago! Tourists also learn that 1,200 years ago the Arawak Indians inhabited all the islands of the West Indies and were a peaceful people living under the guidance of their chiefs. Three hundred years after the Arawaks first arrived on St. Maarten, in the 1300s, they were defeated and forced to abandon the island by a hostile tribe of Indians originating in South America. This new tribe was called the Carib. The Caribbean Sea was named after them. Unlike the Arawaks, they had no permanent chiefs or leaders, except in times of strife. And they were extremely warlike.

The passage talks about two groups of people: one which was peaceful by nature and one which wasn’t. List them in that order.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Explanation

The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Arawaks and Caribs
The passage clearly states that the Arawaks were peaceful people who lived under the guidance of their chiefs. Later, they were defeated by the Caribs, who were described as extremely warlike and without permanent leaders.

Line to refer:
“Arawak Indians... were a peaceful people...”
“They were defeated... by a hostile tribe... called the Carib... they were extremely warlike.”

Hence, the chosen option is correct.