The modern-day __________ was molded by the renowned Tanjore Bandhu, consisting of the four Nattuvanars: Ponnayya, Vadivelu, Sivanandam and Chinnayya.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The Correct Answer is option 1 i.e. Bharatanatyam.
The modern-day Bharatanatyam was significantly shaped by the legendary Tanjore Quartet, also known as the Tanjore Bandhu—comprising Ponnayya, Vadivelu, Sivanandam, and Chinnayya. These four Nattuvanars (dance masters) served in the royal court of Tanjavur (Tamil Nadu) in the early 19th century. They systematized Bharatanatyam into the structured format we see today, establishing the margam (sequence of a Bharatanatyam performance) and composing many foundational pieces. Their contributions helped transition the dance from temple rituals to stage performance, laying the groundwork for its classical revival and global recognition.
Other options :
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Kathakali: Classical dance-drama of Kerala, developed independently of the Tanjore Quartet.
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Kuchipudi: Originates from Andhra Pradesh; shaped by different gurus and traditions.
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Mohiniyattam: Classical dance form of Kerala, unrelated to the Tanjore Nattuvanars.