SSC Selection Post 2025 PYQ — Question 18

Correct Answer

Elegant human figures

Explanation

The Mathura School of Art, which flourished around the first century CE, is renowned for its unique style of sculpture, particularly its depiction of human figures. Unlike the more heavily draped figures of the Gandhara school, Mathura sculptures are characterized by their sensuousness, physical beauty, and elegant human forms. This school played a pivotal role in the iconographic development of Indian deities, being one of the first to create human representations of the Buddha, as well as images of Hindu and Jain deities, often featuring a distinctively indigenous artistic style.

Key Points

The Mathura school typically used spotted red sandstone for its carvings. It represents a synthesis of indigenous Indian artistic traditions, evolving from the earlier Mauryan and Shunga period styles. The figures are known for their fleshy bodies, smiling expressions, and graceful poses, reflecting a transition towards a more idealized and aesthetically refined human portrayal in religious art.

Important Questions and Answers

Question: Which type of stone was primarily used in the Mathura School of Art?

Answer: Spotted red sandstone.

Question: How does the Mathura School of Art differ from the Gandhara School of Art in terms of influence?

Answer: While the Gandhara School shows significant Hellenistic (Greek) influence, the Mathura School is primarily indigenous to India, focusing more on local artistic sensibilities and traditions.