SarkariPYQ

SSC GD 2026 PYQ — Question 37

SSC GD Constable - 5 May 2026 - Shift 2 • General Awareness • Q37

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The Mahajanapada of Kasi (Kashi) is related to which present-day city?

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Correct answer: C

Explanation

Correct Answer: Banaras (Varanasi)

Explanation:

The ancient Kasi Mahajanapada was one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas of ancient India, mentioned in early Buddhist and Jain texts.

  • Its capital was Varanasi (Banaras).
  • Varanasi was situated between the Varuna and Asi rivers.
  • The region corresponds broadly to present-day Varanasi and its surrounding areas in Uttar Pradesh.
  • Since ancient times, Varanasi has been an important center of commerce, spiritual learning, and culture.

Additional Points:

  • The Anguttara Nikaya and Bhagavati Sutra provide accounts of the sixteen Mahajanapadas.
  • Several Mahajanapadas were located in areas that form part of present-day Uttar Pradesh.
  • Kasi was one of the prominent Mahajanapadas during the period of the rise of Buddhism and Jainism.

Important Questions and Answers:

Question: What was the capital of the ancient Kasi Mahajanapada?
Answer: Varanasi (Banaras)

Question: How many Mahajanapadas are traditionally mentioned in ancient Buddhist and Jain literature?
Answer: 16 Mahajanapadas

Question: Between which two rivers was ancient Varanasi situated?
Answer: Varuna and Asi