SSC CGL 2023 PYQ — Question 57

SSC CGL - 20 July 2023 - Shift 4 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q57

The length, breadth and height of a cuboid are in the ratio 1: 2: 3. The length, breadth and height of the cuboid are increased by 200%, 300% and 300%, respectively. Then, compared to the original volume, the increase in the volume of the cuboid will be:

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Explanation

The correct answer is option 1 i.e. 47 times.

The length, breadth, and height of a cuboid are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3

Let the length, breadth, and height of a cuboid be x, 2x, and 3x respectively.

The volume of a cuboid = Length × Breadth × Height 

The original volume of a cuboid = x × 2x × 3x = 6x3

After an Increment in dimensions 

Length = x + 200x100200x \over 100 = 3x

Breadth = 2x + 2x × 300100300 \over 100 = 8x

Height = 3x + 3x × 300100300 \over 100 = 12x

The final volume of the cuboid = 3x × 8x × 12x = 288x

Hence, the volume increased by the original volume = 288x3−6x36x3{288 x^3 - 6x^3} \over 6x^3 = 2826282 \over 6 = 47 times