The Kailasa Temple at Ellora was built by which ruler?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Correct Answer
Krishna I
Explanation
The magnificent Kailasa Temple at Ellora, located in the state of Maharashtra, was commissioned by the Rashtrakuta king Krishna I in the 8th century CE. It is a masterpiece of monolithic architecture, carved out of a single, massive volcanic rock formation. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and represents one of the most remarkable architectural achievements in human history due to the incredible precision and scale of the rock-cut engineering involved.
Key Points
The temple is renowned for its vertical excavation method, where architects began at the top of the cliff and worked their way down. It features intricate carvings, massive pillars, and detailed reliefs depicting various Hindu mythological stories. As part of the Ellora Caves, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site and stands as a testament to the artistic and engineering brilliance of the Rashtrakuta dynasty.
Important Questions and Answers
Question: During which dynasty's reign was the Kailasa Temple at Ellora constructed?
Answer: The Rashtrakuta dynasty.
Question: Why is the Kailasa Temple considered an architectural marvel?
Answer: Because it was carved out of a single, solid rock (monolithic) from the top down, a technique that required immense planning and skill.