The "Jal Jeevan Mission" aims to provide functional household tap connections (FHTCs) to all rural households by 2024. Which of the following is a key challenge in achieving this ambitious goal?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Ensuring the long-term sustainability of water sources and the quality of water supplied.
The major challenge in achieving the goals of the Jal Jeevan Mission is ensuring the long-term sustainability of water sources and maintaining the quality of water supplied. Although the mission has expanded tap water connections rapidly in rural areas, many villages face problems such as declining groundwater levels, drying water sources, contamination, and poor maintenance of infrastructure.
Providing tap connections alone is not enough unless there is a continuous supply of safe and clean drinking water. Climate change, overuse of groundwater, and lack of proper water conservation practices further increase the difficulty. Therefore, sustainable water management, regular quality testing, rainwater harvesting, and community participation are essential for the mission’s long-term success and effective implementation across rural India.