The introduction of the Permanent Settlement in Bengal by Lord Cornwallis in 1793 primarily aimed to:
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Create a class of loyal zamindars who would ensure regular land revenue collection.
The Permanent Settlement of 1793 primarily aimed to create a class of loyal zamindars to guarantee a fixed, regular land revenue for the British East India Company. By granting hereditary land ownership to zamindars, Lord Cornwallis sought to secure the Company's financial income regardless of harvest fluctuations. Additionally, the British anticipated that these newly created landlords would become heavily invested in the stability of British rule and invest capital to improve agricultural productivity, though it ultimately led to severe peasant exploitation.