The International Court of Justice is located at ______.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1: The Hague.
Explanation:
- The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations (UN).
- Location: It is situated in the 'Peace Palace' in the city of The Hague, Netherlands.
- Establishment: It was established in June 1945 by the Charter of the United Nations and began functioning in April 1946.
- Distinguishing Feature: It is the only one of the six principal organs of the United Nations that is not located in New York (Option 2).
Important Facts Related to the ICJ (Quick Revision):
- Number of Judges: The ICJ consists of a total of 15 judges, who are elected for a term of 9 years.
- Indian Judge: Currently, Dalveer Bhandari from India serves as a judge at the International Court of Justice.
- Functions: To settle legal disputes between nations and to provide legal advice to the organs of the United Nations.
Analysis of Other Options:
- New York (Option 2): The Headquarters of the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, and the Security Council are located here.
- Beijing (Option 3): The headquarters of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) are located here.
- Paris (Option 4): The headquarters of UNESCO and the OECD are located here.
Important Questions for Upcoming Exams:
Question: What are the official languages of the International Court of Justice?
Answer: English and French.
Question: What is the tenure of the President of the International Court of Justice?
Answer: 3 years.
Question: Which organ of the United Nations is referred to as the 'Mini-Parliament of the World'?
Answer: The United Nations General Assembly (UN General Assembly).