The Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is a ___________ zone located at the equator where trade winds converge, and so, it is a zone where air tends to ascend.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 4 i.e. low pressure.
The Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is a low-pressure zone located near the equator where the trade winds from the Northern and Southern Hemispheres meet. Due to intense solar heating at the equator, warm air rises, creating a region of ascending air and low atmospheric pressure. This rising air leads to cloud formation and frequent rainfall, making the ITCZ a key factor in tropical weather patterns. It shifts seasonally with the sun, influencing monsoon and equatorial climate systems.