The institution like Lokpal or Lokayukta (Ombudsman) was first created in which of the following countries?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The Correct Answer is option 1 i.e. Sweden .
The institution of the Ombudsman, known in India as Lokpal or Lokayukta, was first established in Sweden in 1809. It was created to ensure that public officials act lawfully and to protect citizens from administrative injustice. The Swedish Ombudsman was an independent authority appointed by the Parliament to investigate complaints against government agencies and officials. This concept later inspired many democratic nations, including Finland, Denmark, the UK, New Zealand, and India, to adopt similar institutions to promote transparency, accountability, and good governance.
Other options:
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Britain: Adopted the Ombudsman system much later, in 1967.
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New Zealand: Introduced the Ombudsman in 1962 — first in the Commonwealth.
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Norway: Established its Ombudsman in 1962, following the Scandinavian model.