The Indian political system is often described as a federal system with a strong unitary bias. Which feature gives it this unitary bias?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Single citizenship.
The feature that gives the Indian political system its unitary bias is Single Citizenship. Unlike dual citizenship in some federal systems, India provides only one citizenship: Indian citizenship. This emphasizes the unity of the nation and reinforces the central authority over regional identities. Citizens owe allegiance primarily to the Union, not individual states, promoting national integration. This single citizenship ensures uniform rights and duties across the country, strengthening the unitary aspects of India’s federal structure.