The Indian Constitution has established _________.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. independent judicial system.
The Indian Constitution has established an independent judicial system, ensuring the judiciary remains free from executive and legislative control. This safeguards rule of law, fundamental rights, and constitutional supremacy.
Other options:
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Partial judicial system: Implies incomplete authority (incorrect, as India’s judiciary is comprehensive).
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Dual judicial system: Exists in federal nations like the US (state/federal courts), but India has a single integrated system with the Supreme Court at its apex.
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Plural judicial system: Suggests multiple parallel systems (not applicable in India).
The independent judiciary, with judicial review powers, is a cornerstone of Indian democracy.