The idea of concurrent list in the Indian Constitution was taken from _________.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Australia.
The idea of the Concurrent List in the Indian Constitution was borrowed from the Australian Constitution. In India, the Concurrent List is part of the Seventh Schedule and contains subjects on which both the Union and State governments can legislate. However, in case of conflict, the Union law prevails as per Article 254. This concept ensures cooperative federalism, allowing both levels of government to work on crucial matters like education, marriage, and criminal law. The framers of the Constitution adopted this model to balance centralization and decentralization effectively.