The Ibadat Khana was established by Akbar in Fatehpur Sikri for what objective?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Solution: The correct answer is For religious debates and interfaith dialogue.
Explanation:
☛ In 1575, Mughal Emperor Akbar constructed the Ibadat Khana (House of Worship) at Fatehpur Sikri.
☛ Its primary objective was to hold theological and philosophical discussions.
☛ Initially, it was open only to Sunni Muslim scholars and theologians.
☛ In 1578, Akbar opened the doors of the Ibadat Khana to scholars of all religions, including Hindus, Jains, Zoroastrians, and Christians, to understand the truth underlying all religious traditions.
Extra Exam-Relevant Facts:
☛ Sulh-i-Kul: Akbar formulated the principle of universal peace and harmony known as 'Sulh-i-Kul' based on these interfaith dialogues.
☛ Mahzarnama (1579): Drafted by Sheikh Mubarak, this decree made Akbar the supreme arbiter in religious matters in case of conflicts among theologians.
☛ Din-i-Ilahi (1582): Akbar introduced a syncretic ethical code called 'Din-i-Ilahi' (Divine Faith), which emphasized morality, virtue, and tolerance.
☛ Prominent Interfaith Scholars: Prominent participants included Acharya Hari Vijaya Suri (Jain monk), Dastur Meherji Rana (Parsi priest), and Jesuit missionaries Rodolfo Acquaviva and Antonio Monserrate.
Important One-Liners for Upcoming Exams:
☛ In which year was the Ibadat Khana established by Akbar? → 1575
☛ Which Jain scholar was honoured with the title 'Jagadguru' by Akbar? → Acharya Hari Vijaya Suri
☛ Who drafted the Mahzarnama declaration issued by Akbar in 1579? → Sheikh Mubarak
☛ Who was the only Hindu courtier to accept Akbar's Din-i-Ilahi? → Birbal (Mahesh Das)
☛ Which Mughal city served as Akbar's capital when the Ibadat Khana was built? → Fatehpur Sikri