The Himalayas are a young fold mountain system which significantly influences the climate and physiography of India. Among the different ranges of the Himalayas, which range lies the furthest north and contains some of the highest peaks in the world, including Mount Godwin-Austen (K2)?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Solution: The correct answer is Trans-Himalayas.
Explanation:
☛ The Trans-Himalayas lie immediately north of the Greater Himalayas and represent the northernmost mountain zone of the Himalayan system.
☛ This zone comprises prominent mountain ranges such as the Karakoram, Ladakh, Zaskar, and Kailash ranges.
☛ Mount Godwin-Austen (K2), with an elevation of 8,611 metres, is the second-highest peak in the world and is situated in the Karakoram Range of the Trans-Himalayas.
☛ Major glaciers such as the Siachen Glacier and Baltoro Glacier are also located within this region.
Extra Exam-Relevant Facts:
☛ Greater Himalayas (Himadri): It is the highest and most continuous Himalayan range, containing peaks like Mount Everest (8,848.86 m) and Kanchenjunga (8,586 m).
☛ Middle Himalayas (Himachal): It lies south of the Himadri and includes important ranges like the Pir Panjal and Dhauladhar, along with hill stations such as Shimla and Nainital.
☛ Shiwalik Range: It is the southernmost and outermost range of the Himalayas, composed of unconsolidated sediments brought down by rivers.
Important One-Liners for Upcoming Exams:
☛ Which suture zone separates the Trans-Himalayas from the Greater Himalayas? → Indus-Tsangpo Suture Zone (ITSZ)
☛ Which is the highest mountain peak located entirely within the undisputed territory of India? → Nanda Devi (7,816 m)
☛ What is the name of the longest glacier located in the Karakoram Range? → Siachen Glacier
☛ Which mountain pass connects Srinagar to Leh across the Great Himalayan and Zaskar ranges? → Zoji La Pass
☛ What are the flat longitudinal valleys formed between the Lesser Himalayas and the Shiwaliks called? → Duns (e.g., Dehradun)