The Himalayan Mountains act as an effective climatic divide by protecting the subcontinent from:
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. cold northern winds.
The Himalayan Mountains act as a massive natural barrier and play a crucial role in shaping the climate of the Indian subcontinent. One of their key functions is:
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Blocking cold winds from Central Asia: During winter, extremely cold winds blow from Central Asia towards the south. The Himalayas prevent these frigid winds from entering the Indian subcontinent, keeping northern India relatively warmer than other regions at similar latitudes.
This climatic divide is essential for maintaining the moderate temperatures and supporting agriculture and biodiversity in the region.