SSC Stenographer 2026 PYQ — Question 26

Solution: The correct answer is Chief Minister.
Explanation:
☛ In the state executive, the Chief Minister is the real executive head (de facto executive) and the head of the State Council of Ministers.
☛ According to Article 163 of the Indian Constitution, there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Chief Minister at the head to aid and advise the Governor.
☛ Under Article 164, the Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor, and the other ministers are appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister.
Extra Exam-Relevant Facts:
☛ Governor: The Governor is the constitutional and nominal head (de jure executive) of the state under Article 153 and Article 154.
☛ Speaker: The Speaker is the presiding officer of the Legislative Assembly under Article 178.
☛ President: The President is the head of the Indian State and the supreme commander of the defence forces under Article 53.
☛ Under Article 164(2), the State Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly of the state.
Important One-Liners for Upcoming Exams:
☛ Which Article deals with the appointment of the Chief Minister? → Article 164
☛ Who administers the oath of office to the Chief Minister? → Governor of the state
☛ What is the minimum age required to become a Chief Minister? → 25 years (if member of Legislative Assembly)
☛ Which Constitutional Amendment limited the size of the State Council of Ministers to 15% of the total strength of the Legislative Assembly? → 91st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003
☛ What is the minimum number of ministers including the Chief Minister in a state? → 12 ministers