The Green Revolution was due to the introduction of:
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. high yielding varieties of seeds.
The Green Revolution was primarily due to the introduction of high-yielding varieties of seeds, particularly for staple crops like wheat and rice. Initiated in the 1960s, this agricultural movement aimed to increase food production to combat hunger and improve food security in developing countries, especially India. Alongside HYVs, the Green Revolution also involved the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and advanced irrigation techniques. These innovations significantly boosted crop yields and transformed agricultural practices. While the Green Revolution increased food availability, it also raised concerns about environmental sustainability and the socio-economic impact on farmers.