The Green Revolution led to an increase in the agricultural output primarily due to the use of HYV seeds. Here, HYV refers to:
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. High Yielding Variety.
The Green Revolution, which began in the mid-20th century, significantly transformed agricultural practices, particularly in developing countries. Central to this movement was the introduction of High Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds. These genetically improved seeds were designed to produce more crops per plant compared to traditional varieties. Alongside chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and advanced irrigation techniques, HYV seeds contributed to dramatic increases in food production, helping to alleviate hunger and support growing populations. While the Green Revolution enhanced food security, it also raised concerns about environmental sustainability and socio-economic disparities in farming communities.