The Ganga delta and coastal plains of which state are affected by storms with heavy rains almost every third or fifth day in July and August?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Odisha.
- The Ganges delta and coastal plains of Odisha state are affected by storms with heavy rainfall almost every third or fifth day in July and August.
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Odisha’s geographical location along the Bay of Bengal makes it highly vulnerable to cyclonic storms and heavy rainfall. Most of these storms arise from low-pressure systems over the Bay of Bengal, which intensify into cyclones, bringing severe disruptions to the region.
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Impact of Cyclones: These storms often result in waterlogging, flooding, and agricultural losses. The 1999 Super Cyclone stands out as one of the most devastating events in the state’s history, causing massive destruction to life and property.
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Disaster Management: To reduce the impact of such disasters, the Odisha government has taken initiatives such as building cyclone shelters, developing an early warning system, and strengthening disaster response mechanisms.
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Agriculture and Soil: The coastal plains of Odisha have fertile soils favorable for agriculture. However, recurring cyclones and floods frequently disrupt farming activities.
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Monsoonal Influence: The state’s climate, particularly during July and August, is dominated by the Southwest Monsoon, which brings intense rainfall and significantly influences agricultural patterns.