The fifth and sixth five-year plans were majorly focused on which of the following?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. To reduce poverty.
The fifth and sixth five-year plans were majorly focused on reducing poverty.
The Fifth Five-Year Plan (1974-1979) focused on poverty alleviation, self-reliance, and growth with stability, aiming to address unemployment and improve living standards. It emphasized agriculture, energy, and heavy industries to support economic growth. The Sixth Five-Year Plan (1980-1985) continued these goals, stressing modernization, increasing productivity, and reducing poverty further. While employment, industrial products, and environmental protection were important, the central theme during these plans was improving socio-economic conditions by reducing poverty and promoting equitable development across India.
Other Options:
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Level of employment: While employment generation was important, the primary focus was poverty reduction.
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Industrial products: Industrial development was a part of overall planning, but not the main focus of these two plans.
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Protection of environment: Environmental concerns gained prominence later, especially from the 7th Plan onward.