The Fatwa-i-Alamgiri, a major compilation of Islamic law, was commissioned by:
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Correct Answer: Aurangzeb.
Explanation:
- Fatawa-e-Alamgiri: This is the most extensive compilation of Islamic law (Sharia) in medieval India. It was compiled under the orders of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb (who was also known as 'Alamgir').
- Objective: Its primary objective was to create a clear and detailed guide for the legal administration of the state. It was compiled by a committee of approximately 500 Muslim scholars.
Additional Facts:
- Language: It was originally written in Arabic and was subsequently translated into other languages.
- Hanafi Law: It is primarily based on the Hanafi school of Islamic jurisprudence.
- Administrative Impact: This compilation served to bring uniformity to the judicial system of the Mughal Empire.
Potential Questions for Upcoming Exams:
- Question: By what other name was the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb known?
- Answer: Alamgir.
- Question: In which city was the Fatawa-e-Alamgiri primarily compiled?
- Answer: Delhi.
- Question: During the Mughal era, to which office did the title 'Qazi-ul-Quzat' correspond?
- Answer: Chief Justice (Department of Justice).