The elliptical shapes in temple architecture in Dravidian style are known by which of the given terms?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Gajaprishta.
In Dravidian temple architecture, Gajaprishta refers to structures or shrines that have an elliptical or apsidal shape, resembling the back of an elephant (“Gaja” = elephant, “Prishta” = back). This style is commonly seen in the sanctum (garbhagriha) or vimana of certain temples, particularly in early South Indian architecture. The Gajaprishta form represents a blend of functional and symbolic design, giving the temple a distinctive and graceful curvature.
Other options:
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Nasi: Refers to a type of decorative pillar element.
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Vrita: Means circular or round motifs, not specific to temple shape.
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Ayatasra: A type of architectural ornamentation, not the main structure.