The Early Vedic economy was primarily based on_________ activity.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer option 2 i.e. pastoral.
The Early Vedic economy was primarily based on pastoral activity. During this period, the Vedic people were mainly semi-nomadic herders, and their wealth was measured by the number of cattle they owned. Cows held great economic and religious importance, serving as a source of milk, dung, and even a form of exchange. Agriculture existed but was secondary to pastoralism. The economy was not monetized; instead, barter was the main mode of trade. Social and religious life also revolved around cattle, and many hymns in the Rigveda reflect this pastoral lifestyle, highlighting the significance of herding in early Vedic society.