The division of powers between the Union (Central) Government and State Governments in India is a key feature of its constitutional structure. What term describes this system?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Correct Answer
Federal system
Explanation
The constitutional structure of India is based on a federal system, where there is a clear division of powers between the Central government and the State governments. The Indian Constitution divides powers into three lists: the Union List, the State List, and the Concurrent List. This division ensures that both the Centre and the States can function independently within their respective jurisdictions. However, Indian federalism is unique because it makes the Centre more powerful, which is also referred to as a "Quasi-federal" structure.
The other options are incorrect because, in a unitary system, all powers reside solely with the Centre. In a confederal system, States are more powerful, and the Centre possesses very limited powers. The presidential system is a form of governance where the head of the executive (the President) is independent of the legislative branch, which does not describe the division of powers.
Key Points
The Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution provides details regarding the distribution of powers between the Centre and the States. The main features of India's federal structure include a written Constitution, the division of powers, the supremacy of the Constitution, and an independent judiciary. This arrangement was adopted to create a balance between the Centre and the States while keeping the country's diversity in mind.
Important Questions and Answers
Question: In which schedule of the Indian Constitution is the division of powers described?
Answer: Seventh Schedule.
Question: With whom do the residual powers lie in the Indian Constitution?
Answer: With the Central Government.