The distance between the centres of two circles is 81 cm, and their radii are 42 cm and 51 cm. What is the length (in cm) of the direct common tangent to the circles?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2 i.e. .
We know that,
The length of common tangent(L) = √(d2 - (r1 - r2)2)
here, d = distance between the centers
r1 and r2 = radii of the circles
So,
⇒ L = √(d2 - (r1 - r2)2)
⇒ L = √(812 - (51 - 42)2)
⇒ L = √(812 - 92)
⇒ L = √(6561 - 80)
⇒ L = √6481
⇒ L = cm
Thus, The length of the direct common tangent is cm