SSC Stenographer 2026 PYQ — Question 43

Solution: The correct answer is Ireland.
Explanation:
☛ The concept of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution is borrowed from the Constitution of Ireland (1937).
☛ The Irish Constitution itself had derived these principles from the Spanish Constitution.
☛ DPSPs are incorporated in Part IV of the Constitution of India, covering Articles 36 to 51.
☛ These principles aim to establish a welfare state by securing socio-economic justice for citizens.
☛ As per Article 37, DPSPs are non-justiciable, meaning they are not enforceable by any court of law, but are fundamental in the governance of the country.
Extra Exam-Relevant Facts:
☛ Dr. B.R. Ambedkar described the Directive Principles as a 'novel feature' of the Indian Constitution.
☛ Canada: The Indian Constitution borrowed a federation with a strong Centre, vesting of residuary powers in the Centre, appointment of state governors by the Centre, and advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
☛ France: The ideals of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity in the Preamble and the concept of a Republic were borrowed from the French Constitution.
☛ Germany: The suspension of Fundamental Rights during an Emergency was borrowed from the Weimar Constitution of Germany.
☛ Other Irish Features: The nomination of members to the Rajya Sabha by the President and the method of election of the President were also borrowed from Ireland.
Important One-Liners for Upcoming Exams:
☛ Which Article of the Indian Constitution directs the State to organize Village Panchayats? → Article 40
☛ Which Article deals with the Uniform Civil Code (UCC)? → Article 44
☛ Which Article provides for the separation of the Judiciary from the Executive? → Article 50
☛ Which Article directs the promotion of international peace and security? → Article 51
☛ Who described the Directive Principles of State Policy as a 'cheque on a bank, payable only when the resources of the bank permit'? → Prof. K.T. Shah