SSC MTS 2019 PYQ — Question 66

SSC MTS Previous Year - 08 August 2019 - Shift 2 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q66

The data given below presents number of households corresponding to the number of children residing therein.

Number of Children Number of Household
0 8
1 7
2 3
3 8
4 4

What is the difference (correct up to two decimal places) between the mean and the median of the number of the chiildren?

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Explanation

Correct Answer is option 3 i.e. 0.27

Understanding

Application

Mean = (Sum of numbers)/Total numbers

Hence,

Mean

⇒ (1 × 7 + 2 × 3 + 3 × 8 + 4 × 4)/(8 + 7 + 3 + 8 + 4)

⇒ (7 + 6 + 24 + 16)/30

⇒ 53/30

⇒ 1.77

Median: the middle number in a sorted, ascending or descending, list of numbers.

If total number are even:

Median =

[(n/2)th term + (n/2 + 1)th term]/2

 

Data in ascending order:

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4

Here,

Median = [(30/2)th term + (30/2 + 1)th term]/2

= [(15th term + 16th term]/2

= [(1 + 2]/2

= 3/2

= 1.5

Hence, difference = 1.77 – 1.5 = 0.27