The climatic diversity of India is characterised by its distinctiveness, and one of the following factors does NOT contribute to it is ______________.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3 i.e. longitudinal extent.
India’s climatic diversity arises from its latitudinal extent, topography, and vegetation, which influence temperature, rainfall, and local weather patterns. The Himalayas block cold winds, the monsoon winds shape rainfall distribution, and vegetation affects humidity and microclimates. However, the longitudinal extent of India does not significantly contribute to climatic diversity. Longitude mainly determines time zones rather than climate variations. Hence, among the given options, the factor that does not influence India’s climatic diversity is the longitudinal extent.