The Chandrayaan-2 mission consisted of an orbiter, a lander named _____, and a rover named _____.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer (Option 2) is Vikram, Pragyan.
Here are the details regarding these key components of the Chandrayaan-2 mission:
Key Components of the Chandrayaan-2 Mission
Orbiter: This was the primary component sent to orbit the Moon. It remains active to this day and continues to transmit high-quality images of the lunar surface.
Lander – 'Vikram': It was named in honor of Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, the father of the Indian space program. Its objective was to execute a soft landing on the Moon's South Pole.
Rover – 'Pragyan': 'Pragyan' is a Sanskrit word meaning 'wisdom' or 'knowledge'. It was a six-wheeled robotic vehicle housed within the Lander, designed to traverse the lunar surface and conduct experiments following the landing.
Key Facts Related to the Mission
Launch Date: July 22, 2019.
Rocket: GSLV Mk-III M1 (now known as LVM3).
Outcome: The Lander 'Vikram' experienced a hard landing on the lunar surface, resulting in the loss of contact with both the Lander and the Rover; however, the Orbiter continues to function successfully.
Comparison with Chandrayaan-3 (Revision Point)
Since you are preparing content for the 2026 examinations, it is important to note that the Lander and Rover for Chandrayaan-3 were also named 'Vikram' and 'Pragyan'—the mission that achieved a historic, successful landing on the Moon's South Pole on August 23, 2023.