The Census of 1881 which was undertaken on 17th February, 1881 by _________.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. W.C. Plowden.
The Census of 1881, conducted on February 17, 1881, was undertaken by W.C. Plowden. As the then Census Commissioner of India, Plowden played a crucial role in overseeing the first comprehensive population enumeration under British colonial rule. This census was the beginning of a systematic approach to collecting demographic data in India, setting a precedent for future censuses and contributing significantly to the administrative and planning needs of the British government in India.