The breadth of a rectangular lawn is decreased by 8% and its length is increased by 15%. Find the percentage change in the lawn area.
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Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. 5.8% increase.
Let the length and breadth of the rectangle be 100x and 100y respectively.
Area of rectangle = Length × Breadth
⇒ 100x × 100y = 10000xy
Accordingh to the given question,
New length = 115% of 100x
⇒ 115x
New breadth = 92% of 100y
⇒ 92y
New area = 115x × 92y
⇒ 10580xy
Change in area = Increase in area
⇒ 10580xy - 10000xy = 580xy
Percentage increase = = 5.8%
Hence the percentage change in the lawn area is 5.8% increase.