The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita(BNSS) introduces significant changes regarding the use of technology in criminal justice. Which of these is a key technological integration mandated by Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita(BNSS)?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Correct Answer: Option 2 (Videography of search and seizure operations and crime scenes.)
Explanation:
The Indian Civil Services (BNSS) Code, which replaced the old CRPC (Code of Criminal Procedure), places special emphasis on the use of technology in the criminal justice system. One of its most prominent features is mandatory videography of the entire search and seizure process. This provision is intended to ensure transparency in investigations, prevent tampering with evidence, and ensure police accountability. Recorded videography must be submitted to the magistrate for use as legal evidence.
Additional Facts:
Digital Evidence: Under the BNSS, processes such as summons, warrants, and recording of witness statements are also permitted to be conducted electronically (such as video calls).
Timelines: The BNSS sets strict timelines for investigations, trials, and adjudication, which are facilitated through digital tracking.
Three new laws: Three new laws have come into effect in India from July 1, 2024:
The Indian Criminal Procedure Code (BNSC) – replaces the IPC.
The Indian Civil Protection Code (BNSS) – replaces the CRPC.
The Indian Evidence Act (BSA) – replaces the IEA.
Possible questions for upcoming exams:
Which old law has been replaced by the Indian Civil Protection Code (BNSS)?
(Answer: The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – CRPC)
Under what circumstances is the provision for filing an e-FIR applicable under the new laws? (Answer: Crimes can be reported electronically, provided they are signed within 3 days)
Which team has been made mandatory to visit the crime scene for serious crimes (punishment for more than 7 years)?
(Answer: Forensic team)