The Battle of Samugarh was fought between Aurangzeb and which Mughal prince?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Answer: Dara Shikoh
Explanation: The Battle of Samugarh (1658) was fought between Aurangzeb and his elder brother Dara Shikoh, during the Mughal war of succession after the illness of Emperor Shah Jahan. Dara Shikoh was the favored heir to the throne, but Aurangzeb defeated him in this decisive battle, which paved the way for Aurangzeb to become the Mughal Emperor.
Additional Key Facts:
The battle took place near Agra.
It was a turning point in the Mughal succession conflict (1657–1659).
Dara Shikoh was known for his liberal and syncretic religious views.
Aurangzeb captured and later executed Dara Shikoh.
This battle ultimately led to Aurangzeb’s long reign as emperor.
Potential Exam-Oriented Questions & Answers:
Question: Why was the Battle of Samugarh important?
Answer: It decided the Mughal succession in favor of Aurangzeb.
Question: Who was Dara Shikoh?
Answer: The elder son of Shah Jahan and a Mughal prince.