The bare ground between plants is covered with a layer of organic matter in order to retain soil moisture. This method is called ______.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1 i.e. Mulching.
Mulching:
- The bare ground between plants is covered with a layer of organic matter such as straw. It Supports retaining soil moisture. This method is known as Mulching.
- Mulching is a protective layer of a substance that appears over the surface of the soil.
- Mulching supports the preservation of soil moisture, improving the fertility of the soil, and inhibiting weed growth.
Rock Dam:
- A rock embankment is built across a drainage channel or other suitable area to form a short-term basin for sediment storage.
- Rock dams are mainly used to regulate water velocity, conserve soil and raise land.
Shelter Belt:
- Planting rows of trees on one side of a field to stop the wind from eroding the soil.
- They are referred to as shelter belts
Contour barriers:
- these contour strips prevent downslope flowing water and soil granules. These barriers slow down the water movement and inhibit its erosive force.